HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a crucial U.S. federal law established in 1996 to safeguard the privacy and security of individuals’ health information. It comprises several key rules, including the Privacy Rule, Security Rule, and Breach Notification Rule, setting standards for healthcare organizations and their associates. HIPAA’s aim is to protect the confidentiality of patient information and enhance the efficiency of the healthcare system. Compliance is mandatory for healthcare providers, health plans, and related entities, with strict penalties for violations. It plays a pivotal role in maintaining the privacy of electronic health data and ensuring the integrity of the healthcare industry.